1    /* 
2     * A program to paint, centered on the canvas, a circle of randomly colored, black-framed squares. 
3     */
4    
5    package npw;
6    
7    import painter.SPainter;
8    import shapes.SCircle;
9    import shapes.SSquare;
10   
11   import javax.swing.*;
12   import java.awt.*;
13   import java.util.Random;
14   import java.util.Scanner;
15   
16   public class HirstSquares {
17       private void paintTheImage() {
18           // get input
19           int radius = getNumber("circle radius");
20           int side = getNumber("square side length");
21   
22           // Establish the painter
23           SPainter painter = new SPainter("Circle of Squares", radius*2+50, radius*2+50);
24           painter.setBrushWidth(3);
25           SCircle circle = new SCircle(radius);
26           SSquare square = new SSquare(side);
27   
28           // paint the squares
29           paintCircleOfSquares(painter, circle, square);
30       }
31   
32       private void paintCircleOfSquares(SPainter painter, SCircle circle, SSquare square) {
33           // position the painter to begin drawing the rows
34           painter.mfd(circle.radius());
35           painter.tr();
36           // paint the circle of squares
37           double moved = 0;
38           while ( moved < circle.diameter() ) {
39               double chord = chordLength(circle.radius() - moved, circle);
40               int squares = squaresOnLineCount(chord, square.side());
41               paintRow(painter, square, squares);
42               nextRow(painter, square.side());
43               moved = moved + square.side();
44           }
45           // make the method with respect to painter position
46           painter.tl();
47           painter.mfd(circle.radius());
48       }
49   
50       // Move to the next row
51       private void nextRow(SPainter painter, double rowHeight) {
52           painter.tr();
53           painter.mfd(rowHeight);
54           painter.tl();
55       }
56   
57       // Assumes the painter is at the center of the row to paint, facing right.
58       private void paintRow(SPainter painter, SSquare square, int squaresToPaint) {
59   
60           // Move backward 1/2 of the length in respect to painting to get ready to paint row.
61           double centerOffSet = ( (squaresToPaint * square.side())/2) - square.side()/2;
62           painter.mbk(centerOffSet);
63   
64           // Paint the row of squares.
65           int painted = 0;
66           while ( painted < squaresToPaint ) {
67               paintOneSquare(painter, square);
68               painter.mfd(square.side());
69               painted = painted + 1;
70           }
71           // Make the method in respect to painted position.
72           painter.mbk(centerOffSet + square.side());
73       }
74   
75       private void paintOneSquare(SPainter painter, SSquare square) {
76           painter.setColor(randomColor());
77           square.s2();
78           painter.paint(square);
79   
80           painter.setColor(Color.black);
81           painter.draw(square);
82           square.x2();
83       }
84   
85       private static int squaresOnLineCount(double lineLength, double sideLength) {
86           int squares = ( (int)Math.ceil(( lineLength - sideLength) / sideLength)+1);
87           return squares;
88       }
89   
90       private double chordLength(double yOffset, SCircle circle) {
91           double xLength = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(circle.radius(), 2) - Math.pow(yOffset, 2));
92           double chordLength = xLength * 2;
93           return chordLength;
94       }
95   
96       public static int getNumber(String prompt) {
97           String nss = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, prompt+"?");
98           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(nss);
99           return scanner.nextInt();
100      }
101  
102      public static Color randomColor() {
103          Random rgen = new Random();
104          int r = rgen.nextInt(256);
105          int g = rgen.nextInt(256);
106          int b = rgen.nextInt(256);
107          return new Color(r,g,b);
108      }
109  
110      public HirstSquares() {
111          paintTheImage();
112      }
113  
114      public static void main(String[] args) {
115          SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
116              public void run() {
117                  new HirstSquares();
118              }
119          });
120      }
121  }
122