1    /* 
2     a program to paint, centered on the canvas, a circle of randomly colored, black-framed squares, with spaces. 
3     */
4    
5    package npw;
6    
7    import painter.SPainter;
8    import shapes.SCircle;
9    import shapes.SSquare;
10   
11   import javax.swing.*;
12   import java.awt.*;
13   import java.util.Random;
14   import java.util.Scanner;
15   
16   public class HirstSquares {
17       private void paintTheImage() {
18           // get the input info
19           int radius = getNumber("circle radius");
20           int side = getNumber("square side length");
21           // establish painter
22           SPainter painter = new SPainter("HirstSquares", radius*2+50, radius*2+50);
23           painter.setBrushWidth(3);
24           SCircle circle = new SCircle(radius);
25           SSquare square = new SSquare(side);
26           // paint the squares
27           paintCircleOfSquares(painter, circle, square);
28       }
29   
30       private void paintCircleOfSquares(SPainter painter, SCircle circle, SSquare square) {
31           // position the painter to begin drawing the rows
32           painter.mfd(circle.radius());
33           painter.tr();
34           // paint the circle of squares
35           double moved = 0;
36           while (moved < circle.diameter()) {
37               double chord = chordLength(circle.radius()-moved, circle);
38               int squares = squaresOnLineCount(chord, square.side());
39               paintRow(painter, square, squares);
40               nextRow(painter, square.side());
41               moved = moved + square.side();
42           }
43           // make the method invariant with respect to painter position
44           painter.tl();
45           painter.mfd(circle.radius());
46       }
47   
48       // move to the next row
49       private void nextRow (SPainter painter, double rowHeight) {
50           painter.tr();
51           painter.mfd(rowHeight);
52           painter.tl();
53       }
54   
55       // assumes the painter is at the center of the row to paint, facing right.
56       private void paintRow (SPainter painter, SSquare square, int squaresToPaint) {
57           // move backward one half of the length we're painting to get ready to paint the row
58           double centerOffset = ((squaresToPaint*square.side())/2)- square.side()/2;
59           painter.mbk(centerOffset);
60           // paint the row of squares
61           int painted = 0;
62           while (painted < squaresToPaint) {
63               paintOneSquare(painter, square);
64               painter.mfd(square.side());
65               painted = painted +1;
66           }
67           // make the method invariant with respect to painter position
68           painter.mbk(centerOffset + square.side());
69       }
70   
71       private void paintOneSquare(SPainter painter, SSquare square) {
72           square.shrink(10);
73           painter.setColor(randomColor());
74           painter.paint(square);
75           painter.setColor(Color.black);
76           painter.draw(square);
77           square.expand(10);
78       }
79   
80       private static int squaresOnLineCount(double lineLength, double sideLength) {
81           int squares = ((int)Math.ceil( ( lineLength - sideLength ) / sideLength ) + 1);
82           return squares;
83       }
84   
85       private double chordLength(double yOffset, SCircle circle) {
86           double xLength = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(circle.radius(), 2) - Math.pow(yOffset, 2));
87           double chordLength = xLength*2;
88           return chordLength;
89       }
90   
91       private static int getNumber(String prompt) {
92           String nss = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,prompt+"?");
93           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(nss);
94           return scanner.nextInt();
95       }
96   
97       private static Color randomColor() {
98           Random rgen = new Random();
99           int r = rgen.nextInt(256);
100          int g = rgen.nextInt(256);
101          int b = rgen.nextInt(256);
102          return new Color(r,g,b);
103      }
104  
105      public HirstSquares() {
106          paintTheImage();
107      }
108  
109      public static void main(String[] args) {
110          SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
111              public void run() {
112                  new HirstSquares();
113              }
114          });
115      }
116  }