HirstSquares.java
package npw;

import painter.SPainter;
import shapes.SCircle;
import shapes.SSquare;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class HirstSquares {
        private void paintTheImage(){
            // Get the input information
            int radius = getNumber("circle radius");
            int side = getNumber("square side length");

            // Establish the painter
            SPainter painter = new SPainter("Hirst Squares", radius*2+50, radius*2+50);
            painter.setBrushWidth(3);
            SCircle circle = new SCircle(radius);
            SSquare square = new SSquare(side);

            // Paint the squares
            paintCircleOfSquares(painter, circle, square);
        }

        private void paintCircleOfSquares(SPainter painter, SCircle circle, SSquare square){
            // Position the painter to begin drawing the rows
            painter.mfd(circle.radius());
            painter.tr();
            // Paint the circle of squares
            double moved = 0;
            while (moved < circle.diameter()) {
                double chord = chordLength(circle.radius() - moved, circle);
                int squares = squaresOnLineCount(chord, square.side());
                paintRow(painter, square, squares);
                nextRow(painter, square.side());
                moved = moved + square.side();
            }
            // Make the method invariant with respect to painter position
            painter.tl();
            painter.mfd(circle.radius());
        }

        // Move to the next row
        private void nextRow(SPainter painter, double rowHeight){
            painter.tr();
            painter.mfd(rowHeight);
            painter.tl();
        }

        // Assumes the painter is at the center of the row to paint, facing right.
        private void paintRow(SPainter painter, SSquare square, int squaresToPaint){
            // Move backward 1/2 of the length we're painting to get ready to paint the row.
            double centerOffset = ( (squaresToPaint * square.side()) / 2) - square.side()/2;
            painter.mbk(centerOffset);

            // Paint the row of squares.
            int painted = 0;
            while (painted < squaresToPaint){
                paintOneSquare(painter, square);
                painter.mfd(square.side());
                painted = painted + 1;
            }

            // Make the method invariant with respect to painter position.
            painter.mbk(centerOffset + square.side());
        }

        private void paintOneSquare(SPainter painter, SSquare square){
            square.s2();
            painter.setColor(randomColor());
            painter.paint(square);
            painter.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            painter.draw(square);
            square.x2();

        }

        private static int squaresOnLineCount(double lineLength, double sideLength){
            int squares = ( (int)Math.ceil( ( lineLength - sideLength ) / sideLength ) + 1);
            return squares;
        }

        private double chordLength(double yOffset, SCircle circle){
            double xLength = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(circle.radius(), 2) - Math.pow(yOffset, 2));
            double chordLength = xLength * 2;
            return chordLength;
        }

        private static int getNumber(String prompt) {
            String nss = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,prompt+"?");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(nss);
            return scanner.nextInt();
        }

        private static Color randomColor() {
            Random rgen = new Random();
            int r = rgen.nextInt(256);
            int g = rgen.nextInt(256);

            int b = rgen.nextInt(256);
            return new Color(r,g,b);
        }

        public HirstSquares() {
            paintTheImage();
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new npw.HirstSquares();
                }
            });
        }
    }