/* 
 * A program to paint, centered on the canvas, a circle of randomly colored, black-framed squares. 
 */

package npw;

import painter.SPainter;
import shapes.SCircle;
import shapes.SSquare;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CircleOfSquares {
    private void paintTheImage(){
        //Get the input information
        int radius = getNumber("circle radius");
        int side = getNumber("square side length");

        //Establish the painter
        SPainter painter = new SPainter("Circle of Squares",radius*2+50,radius*2+50);
        painter.setBrushWidth(3);
        SCircle circle = new SCircle(radius);
        SSquare square = new SSquare(side);

        //Paint the squares
        paintCircleOfSquares(painter,circle,square);
    }

    private void paintCircleOfSquares(SPainter painter, SCircle circle, SSquare square) {
        //Position the painter to begin the rows
        painter.mfd(circle.radius());
        painter.tr();
        //Paint the circle of squares
        double moved = 0;
        while (moved < circle.diameter()){
            double chord = chordLength(circle.radius()-moved,circle);
            int squares = squaresOnLineCount(chord,square.side());
            paintRow(painter,square,squares);
            nextRow(painter,square.side());
            moved = moved + square.side();
        }
        //Make the method invariant with respect to painter position
        painter.tl();
        painter.mfd(circle.radius());
    }
    //Move to the next row
    private void nextRow(SPainter painter,double rowHeight){
        painter.tr();
        painter.mfd(rowHeight);
        painter.tl();
    }
    //Assumes the painter is at the center of the row to paint, facing right.
    private void paintRow(SPainter painter,SSquare square,int squaresToPaint){
        //Move backward 1/2 of the length we're painting to get ready to paint the row.
        double centerOffset = ((squaresToPaint)*square.side()/2)-square.side()/2;
        painter.mbk(centerOffset);
        //Paint the row of squares.
        int painted = 0;
        while (painted < squaresToPaint){
            paintOneSquare(painter,square);
            painter.mfd(square.side());
            painted = painted + 1;
        }
        //Make the method invariant with respect to painter position.
        painter.mbk(centerOffset+square.side());
    }
    private void paintOneSquare(SPainter painter, SSquare square){
        painter.setColor(randomColor());
        painter.paint(square);
        painter.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        painter.draw(square);
    }
    private static int squaresOnLineCount(double lineLength,double sideLength){
        int squares = ((int)Math.ceil((lineLength-sideLength)/sideLength)+1);
        return squares;
    }
    private double chordLength(double yOffset,SCircle circle){
        double xLength = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(circle.radius(),2)-Math.pow(yOffset,2));
        double chordLength = xLength*2;
        return chordLength;
    }
    private static int getNumber(String prompt){
        String nss = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,prompt+"?");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(nss);
        return scanner.nextInt();
    }
    private static Color randomColor(){
        Random rgen = new Random();
        int r = rgen.nextInt(256);
        int g = rgen.nextInt(256);
        int b = rgen.nextInt(256);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    public CircleOfSquares(){
        paintTheImage();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                new CircleOfSquares();
            }
        });
    }
}