/* 
 * This program interprets melodic lines given in ABC notation as a 
 * chromesthete might 
 * 
 * A Pitch class will be defined, and will take center stage in the 
 * processing. 
 * 
 * Interpreting a melody in ABC notation will amount to flashing 
 * colored rectangles for prescribed durations, while sounding 
 * the pitch! The color of the rectangle will correspond to pitch 
 * class. The duration will correspond to the duration of the note. 
 * 
 * For this first version of the program, the duration will be held 
 * constant at 1 beat. 
 * 
 * Three sorts of images will appear on the screen, the chromesthetic 
 * output box, a text input box, and an error message box. Simplicity 
 * of design is rendered by permitting only one box to be on the screen 
 * at a time. 
 * 
 * ABC represents notes in a manner consistent with these examples: 
 * C, D, E, C D E c d e 
 * 
 * Google ABC music representation if you would like to know more about it. 
 */

package chromesthesia2;

import chromesthesia2.Pitch;
import painter.SPainter;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Chromesthesia {
    // INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE PROGRAM -- LAUNCHING A "GRAPHICS" THREAD

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new ThreadForGUI());
    }

    public static class ThreadForGUI implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run(){
            new Chromesthesia();
        }
    }

    public Chromesthesia(){
        interpreter();
    }

    // FEATURED VARIABLES

    private static SPainter miro;
    private static Pitch[] pitches;
    private static String lastInput;

    //THE INTERPRETER

    public static void interpreter(){
        initialization(); //miro and pitches

        while (true){
            String input = getInput();
            if (input.equalsIgnoreCase("EXIT")){
                break;
            }else if (input.equalsIgnoreCase("PLAY AGAIN")){
                try{
                    playMelody(lastInput,pitches);
                }catch (Exception ex){
                    showErrorMessage(ex.toString());
                }
            } else{
                try {
                    playMelody(input,pitches);
                }catch (Exception ex){
                    showErrorMessage(ex.toString());
                }
            }
            lastInput = input;
        }
        cleanup(); //miro has to go
    }

    private static void playMelody(String input, Pitch[] pitches) throws Exception {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input);
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            String token = scanner.next();
            String pitchName;
            String duration = "";
            if (token.indexOf(",") < 0){
                pitchName = token.substring(0,1);
                duration = token.substring(1);
            } else {
                pitchName = token.substring(0,2);
                duration = token.substring(2);
            }
            if (duration.length() == 0){ duration = "1"; }
            Pitch pitch = find(pitchName,pitches);
            pitch.play(duration);
        }
    }

    // METHODS PERTAINING TO THE CHROMESTHETIC PITCHES

    private static Pitch[] establishPitches(SPainter painter){
        Pitch[] pitches = new Pitch[21];
        Pitch pitchMiddleC = new Pitch("C", painter);
        pitches[0] = pitchMiddleC;
        Pitch pitchLowC = new Pitch("C,",painter);
        pitches[1] = pitchLowC;
        Pitch pitchHighC = new Pitch("c",painter);
        pitches[2] = pitchHighC;
        Pitch pitchMiddleD = new Pitch("D",painter);
        pitches[3] = pitchMiddleD;
        Pitch pitchLowD = new Pitch("D,",painter);
        pitches[4] = pitchLowD;
        Pitch pitchHighD = new Pitch("d",painter);
        pitches[5] = pitchHighD;
        Pitch pitchMiddleE = new Pitch("E",painter);
        pitches[6] = pitchMiddleE;
        Pitch pitchLowE = new Pitch("E,",painter);
        pitches[7] = pitchLowE;
        Pitch pitchHighE = new Pitch("e",painter);
        pitches[8] = pitchHighE;
        Pitch pitchMiddleF = new Pitch("F", painter);
        pitches[9] = pitchMiddleF;
        Pitch pitchLowF = new Pitch("F,",painter);
        pitches[10] = pitchLowF;
        Pitch pitchHighF = new Pitch("f",painter);
        pitches[11] = pitchHighF;
        Pitch pitchMiddleG = new Pitch("G", painter);
        pitches[12] = pitchMiddleG;
        Pitch pitchLowG = new Pitch("G,",painter);
        pitches[13] = pitchLowG;
        Pitch pitchHighG = new Pitch("g",painter);
        pitches[14] = pitchHighG;
        Pitch pitchMiddleA = new Pitch("A", painter);
        pitches[15] = pitchMiddleA;
        Pitch pitchLowA = new Pitch("A,",painter);
        pitches[16] = pitchLowA;
        Pitch pitchHighA = new Pitch("a",painter);
        pitches[17] = pitchHighA;
        Pitch pitchMiddleB = new Pitch("B", painter);
        pitches[18] = pitchMiddleB;
        Pitch pitchLowB = new Pitch("B,",painter);
        pitches[19] = pitchLowB;
        Pitch pitchHighB = new Pitch("b",painter);
        pitches[20] = pitchHighB;
        return pitches;
    }


    private static Pitch find(String token, Pitch[] pitches) throws Exception{
        for (int i = 0; i < pitches.length; i++){
            Pitch pitch = pitches[i];
            if (pitch.abcName().equals(token)){
                return pitch;
            }
        }
        throw new Exception("### PITCH " + token + " NOT FOUND");
    }

    private static void display (Pitch[] pitches){
        for (int i = 0; i < pitches.length; i++){
            System.out.println(pitches[i].toString());
        }
    }

    //INITIALIZATION, CLEANUP, GETTING INPUT, ERROR MESSAGING

    static private void showErrorMessage(String message){
        miro.setVisible(false);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,message);
    }

    static private void initialization(){
        //ESTABLISH PAINTER AND GIVE IT A SUBSTANTIAL BRUSH WIDTH
        miro = new SPainter("CHROMESTHESIA",500,500);
        miro.setVisible(false);
        miro.setBrushWidth(7);
        //ESTABLISG THE CHROMESTITIC PITCH CLASS OBJECTS
        pitches = establishPitches(miro);
        display(pitches);
    }

    private static String getInput(){
        miro.setVisible(false);
        String label = "Please enter a melody in ABC notation, use 'play again' to play the previous input, or EXIT ...    ";
        String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,label);
        miro.setVisible(true);
        if(input == null){ input = ""; }
        return input;
    }

    static private void cleanup(){
        System.exit(0);
    }
}